Spear - Lednica Type (73,5cm) (10th–11th Century Reconstruction)

This reconstruction is based on an archaeological find from Lednica, dated to the 10th–11th century, a period when the spear remained one of the most essential and versatile weapons of warfare across Europe. Far from being a simple tool, the spear was a primary weapon used in formation combat, equally effective in the hands of infantry and cavalry.

The original artifact was intentionally deposited in a lake, suggesting a possible ritual or symbolic significance, in addition to its practical use on the battlefield.

Specifications

• Total length: 73.5 cm

• Blade length: 60 cm

• Maximum width: 5 cm

• Weight: 560 g

• Socket diameter: 3 cm

Historical Context

This spearhead represents a long type typical of the late Viking Age and Early Middle Ages. With a length exceeding 70 cm, it belongs to a rare and prestigious group of weapons—only a small fraction of known spearheads reach such dimensions.

Based on its proportions and morphology, this form corresponds to what researchers classify as Type II spearheads. These are characterized by a long, gradually tapering blade with straight edges and a relatively narrow profile. Unlike broader, heavier leaf-shaped variants, this type was optimized primarily for thrusting, while still retaining the ability to deliver effective cuts and slices.

Function and Use

Thanks to its relatively moderate weight and elongated shape, this spearhead would have been:

• Highly maneuverable
  

• Effective in formation fighting as well as individual combat

Such weapons were widely used across Scandinavia, the Baltic region, and parts of Central and Eastern Europe. In some cases, similarly long spearheads were even mounted on lighter shafts and used as throwing weapons (javelins), highlighting their versatility.

Craftsmanship and Symbolism

Long spearheads like this one were not mass, low-quality weapons—they required advanced forging techniques and careful shaping. Archaeological evidence shows that such pieces were often associated with well-equipped warriors and sometimes found alongside swords, shields, and riding gear.

Their size, balance, and presence also gave them a symbolic dimension, marking status and martial identity.